集体身份认同视域下足球球迷文化研究管窥及启示

Analysis and Inspiration of Football Fan Culture from the Perspective of Collective Identity

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析以及访谈等方法,对足球球迷文化研究进行梳理,归纳出足球球迷文化研究的特点和趋势;研究发现,随着社会发展,足球商业化以及媒体的强力介入,集体身份认同成为球迷的核心基础,足球球迷文化研究经历了从极端到大众,从单极到多极,从单维到多维的演变历程,球迷文化研究方法和理论呈现交叉性;在此基础上提出我国球迷文化研究应更多地采用多学科、多方法以及纵向和横向比较的方法,并与球迷群体和文化发展实现互动。

By means of documentary,logic analysis,expert interview and so on,this paper generalizes the football fan culture research and sums up the characteristics and trend of football fan culture research. The research finds that with social development,football commercialization and media involvement,collective identity becomes the core basis of the fans and that football fan culture research experiences the change from extreme to massification,from uni-polarization to multi-polarization and from one-dimension to multi-dimension as well as that football fan culture research theory and method show interdisciplinary trend. Based on that,the author proposes that China＇s football fan culture research should use interdisciplinary,multi-methods and horizontal and vertical comparison and realize interaction between football fan group and culture development.