基于德尔菲法的四季调养原则

Seasonal Health Preservation Principles of TCM Based on Delphi Method

目的:通过专家问卷调查(德尔菲法),研制中医四季调养指导原则。方法:在前期文献研究基础上,对中医治未病、预防保健等领域的专家进行两轮德尔菲法问卷调查,探讨四季调养中医指导原则框架及条目。研究对专家积极度、集中程度、协调程度、权威程度进行评价。结果:两轮调查的专家积极系数分别为89.58%与100%;权威程度均大于0.7;专家意见评分平均值中位数分别为8.68与8.67,加权平均值中位数为7.54与7.56,满分率中位数为43.9%与46.15%,两轮调查变异系数最大值分别为0.27和0.21。结论:通过德尔菲调查的方式,基本确定了四季调养中医指导原则的基本研究框架及条目,为进一步规范健康生活方式中医指导原则打下基础。

Objective： To form the traditional Chinese medicine seasonal health preservation principles through the expert questionnaire（ Delphi method）. Methods： We conducted two rounds of surveys of Chinese medicine experts in the field of seasonal health preservation on the basis of previous literature research,aiming to form the framework and entries to the traditional Chinese medicine seasonal health preservation principles. Results： The positive coefficient of experts in two rounds of investigation were 89. 58%and 100% respectively. The authoritative degree were both higher than 0. 7. Expert opinion score mean median were 8. 68 and8. 67. Median mean values were 7. 54 and 7. 56. The median scores of full marks were 43. 9% and 46. 15%. The maximum coefficient of variation were 0. 27 and 0. 21. Conclusion： In the investigation,the experts showed a high enthusiasm and professionalism with a high credibility. The experts＇ advice was concentrated. With the Delphi method,the framework and entries to the traditional Chinese medicine seasonal health preservation principles had been built. We would do more work through the rest of the standards development work,and further standardize the content of the Guiding Principles.