多丽丝·莱辛太空小说《三四五区间的联姻》的生态思想解读

The interpretation of the ecological thought of Doris Lessing's space fiction in The Marriages Between zones Three Four and Five

英国知名女作家多丽丝·莱辛的作品展现出了多元化的特征,她的作品因涉及主题广泛被广大读者所熟知。她的太空小说更是创造性地加入了后殖民主义、空间批评、生态批评等元素。她的太空小说代表作《三四五区间的联姻》集中体现了她的生态思想,特别是对社会生态失衡的描写,以及人类对精神生态的渴求和回归。莱辛表面上刻画的是爱丽·伊斯和本恩·艾塔的初识、误解、相处、理解,最后相爱的过程,实际上她揭示的是人类与自然从认识、破坏、保护,最后达到发展的过程。在人与自然最后的和谐中,人类才能找到自己的故土,也才能真正有精神家园的回归。

The work of Doris Lessing, a celebrated woman writer in Britain, has shown a diversity of features. Her work is widely knownto readers for its broad range of topics. Her space fiction, in particular, creatively integrates elements like post - colonialism, spacecriticism and eeoeriticism. Her masterpiece of space fiction, The Marriages Between zones Three Four and Five, embodies her ecologi-cal thought. Through the description of imbalance in social ecology, she displays people~ desire to return to the spiritual ecology. Seem-ingly, Lessing depicts the first acquaintance, misunderstanding, personal contacts, understanding and mutual love of Alice Isch andBen Elita. Indeed, she reveals the process of understanding, destruction, protection and ultimate development between human and na-ture. Only in the harmonious relations between human and nature in the final phase, can people find their homeland and make the realreturn to spiritual homeland a possible.