高等农业院校转型中专业选修课评价机制的构建策略

To Establish Evaluation Mechanisms of Elective Courses in Upgrade Agricultural Colleges

高校专业选修课对于培养专业精深人才具有重要的提升作用,是"双一流"农业高校建设的必要因素。高等农业院校在"双一流"建设的转型机遇下,师生对专业选修课的重视程度仍不高,缺乏有效长远的监控评价机制。发展性和多维性评价标准的建立、人性化教学评价项目的明确、多元评价主体的确立和评价体系结构的优化是高校专业选修课评价机制的构建节点和高等农业院校的转型着眼点。

Elective courses can promote to cultivate special talents,and they are essential to construct double-top agricultural colleges. However,teachers and students often ignore them,and there are lack of effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms in agricultural colleges. There are several key nodes for establishing their evaluation mechanisms in the upgrade of agricultural colleges,such as the establishment of developmental and multidimensional evaluation standards,the advocacy of humanistic evaluation projects,the requirement of polyphyletic evaluation subjects and the optimization of evaluation system＇ s structures,etc.