FDI与我国绿色发展关系研究

Research on the Relationship between FDI and China's Green Development

从FDI的结构效应、技术效应、规模效应和政策效应4个方面,分析了FDI与我国绿色发展的关系。研究认为:FDI产业结构效应、技术效应和政策效应都对我国节能减排和绿色可持续发展产生了积极影响;FDI区域结构效应影响不一,对我国中部地区环境产生负面影响,但对西部地区产生了积极影响;FDI规模效应显示有的污染物已迈过倒"U"形拐点,但有的尚没有。基于上述研究结果,从加强FDI对我国的"污染光环效应",防止"竞争到底模式"和"污染避难所"效应出发,提出了利用FDI促进我国绿色发展的政策建议。

Based on such four perspectives as structural effect,technical effect,scale effect and policy effect of FDI,this paper analyzes the relationship between FDI and China＇s green development. The research believes that the industrial structure effect,technical effect and policy effect of FDI have positive effect on China＇s energy-conservation,emission reduction and green sustainable development,that FDI regional structure effect has different effects,has negative effect on the environment of China＇s middle region but has active effect on the western regions,and that FDI scale effect reveals that some pollutants have surpassed the turning point of inverted U shape but some pollutants do not. Based on above research results,this paper points out policy suggestion for taking advantage of FDI to promote China＇s green development from the perspective of making use of FDI to improve China＇s environment and preventing complete competition model and pollution refuge effect.