整合职能构建多元化推进机制创新推动绿色消费

Conforming Functions and Establishing a Diversified Propulsion Mechanism to Creatively Promote Green Consumption

本文基于中国消费发展现状,分析了消费升级对环境保护的影响和主要问题,以实现环境质量改善目标为核心提出了促进中国推动绿色消费的政策建议。研究指出,中国推动绿色消费存在以下突出问题:一是缺乏系统谋划和顶层设计;二是对绿色消费的推动力度不足,导致宏观环境对绿色消费引领作用不突出;三是绿色消费相关政府职能分散,环保部门作用有待提升,政策及管理碎片化问题较为突出;四是环境标志产品认证等相关工作与环保重点工作领域结合不紧密,作用潜力尚未发挥;五是企业及公众绿色消费内生动力不足等。针对上述问题,从强化立法、整合职能、增强环保重点工作与绿色消费的匹配度与结合性、激发内生动力、建立多元化推进机制、增强宣传力度与社会监督等方面提出政策建议。

Based on the current situation of the development of China＇ s consumption, the impacts and main problems of consumption upgrade on the environmental protection were analyzed. And policy recommendations were proposed to promote China＇s green consumption,with realizing the goals of environmental quality improvement as the core. Studies have shown that prominent problems for China to promote green consumption are the following. The first,there is a lack of both system planning and top-level design. The second,the efforts to promote green consumption is insufficient,which results that the leading role of macro environment on green consumption is less prominent. The third,government functions related to green consumption are decentralized and contributions of environmental protection departments have yet to be promoted,while fragmentation of policy and management is serious. The fourth,eco-label product certification and other related work is not closely integrated into the prior working fields of environmental protection. The fifth,both the enterprises and the public still lack endogenous impetus of green consumption. Aiming at these problems, policy recommendations were proposed from the aspects of strengthening legislation,integrating government functions,improving the combination of green consumption and prior work of environmental protection,stimulating endogenous power,establishing a diversified propulsion mechanism,and strengthening publicity effort and social supervision,etc.