“动词+X+时量成分”结构中X的类别和功能

Categories and Functions of X in the Structure of “Verb+X+Temporal Quantity Component”

"动词+时量成分"结构中常可以插入其他成分,形成"动词+X+时量成分"结构。X的形式特征、功能类型、成分性质较为复杂。能进入结构中的X,主要是副词,但也可以是少数连词及意义虚化的动词、代词、量词。X既可以是一个成分,也可以是多个成分连用。X在结构中的功能类型包括关联标记、否定标记、主观量标记、焦点标记、非现实范畴标记和语体标记等。X既可能是句法成分,也可能是语用成分。"动词+X+时量成分"相对于"动词+时量成分"而言,具有更丰富的语法意义。

An X can be inserted in the "verb + temporal quantity component" structure to compose the "verb +X+ time component" structure. X may have various forms, functions and features. But X is mainly adverbs, and sometimes conjunctions, verbs, pronouns, and quantifiers. X can be either a single component or a combination of multiple components.Functionally, X can be connective markers, negative markers, subjective quantity markers,focus markers, non-reality category markers, style markers and so on. X may be either syntactic components or pragmatic components. The grammatical meaning of the structure of"verb + X+ temporal quantity component" is more complicated than that of "verb +temporal quantity component".