试析黔北传统花灯现状成因

A Tentative Analysis of the Status quo of Festive Lantern in Qianbei (the north Guizhou)

黔北传统花灯,是一种流传至今已有千百余年的民间艺术形式,是当地百姓自编自演、自我欣赏的花灯戏,具有广泛的群众性,具有一套完整的程式、相对固定的唱词,角色的数量也约定俗成。这种传统花灯戏约兴起于唐代,清代至民国时期比较流行,直至上世纪九十年代仍比较兴旺。黔北传统花灯有着浓重的宗教色彩,其功利性较强。因其内容陈旧,程式冗长,角色表演愚昧落后,让现代人难以接受。进入新世纪,黔北传统花灯正走向衰落,逐渐淡出人们的视野。

As a folk artwork with a history of thousands of years, the festive lantern is a very popular folk opera in the north Guizhou. The festive lantern in the north Guizhou, a sound artwork with set lyrics and certain number roles, derived from Tang Dynasty and started to be popular from Qing Dynasty to Ruplic of China, and was still prevalent in the 1990s. The festive lantern is religious and utilitian; nevertheless, it is very hard for modernists to accept this artwork due to its stale and long content as well as its backwardness. And in the era, the festive lantern is fading away out of people＇ s sight.