仡佬族“打篾鸡蛋”传承模式及育化功能解析

On the Inheritance Model and Educating Function of “Playing Eggshaped Bamboo Ball” of Gelao Nationality

"打篾鸡蛋"是仡佬族传统的集体竞技类身体运动,具有丰富的人文内涵和独特的运动特色。本文通过实地考察法、专家访谈法和文献资料分析法等对"打篾鸡蛋"这一古老的仡佬族传统体育运动展开探索,梳理其"传统"与"现代"传承脉络,解析它在传承过程中对仡佬人和社会发挥的教育功能。结果发现:前者以祭祀传承、娱乐传承为主要表现模式;后者以文艺表演传承、竞赛传承、学校教育传承为主要表现模式。这些传承模式分别在不同的阶段满足着仡佬人不同的文化需求,并发挥着重要的育人功能,主要表现在塑造个体、维系群体社会稳定、多元文化"辏合"和学校教育功能四个方面。

As a sports event of group competition of Gelao Nationality, ＂Playing Egg-shaped Bamboo Ball＂ abounds in rich connotations and sports distinctiveness. The methods like observation, interview and literature review are adopted to investigate the traditional sports event ＂Playing Egg-shaped Bamboo Ball＂, to make a clear review of the inheritance line between ＂tradition＂ and ＂modernization＂, and to analyze its role in educating Gelaoers and society. The findings are as follows： the former is shown by means of sacrifice and entertainment while the latter is mainly indicated by virtue of theatrical performance, race and schooling. These methods of inheritance gratify the cultural needs of Gelaoers in different phases, playing an important role in educating in terms of shaping individuality, maintaining social stability, integration of multiple cultures and schooling.