汉、德语学术论文注释性言语行为对比研究

Commenting Act in Chinese and German Academic Articles

注释性话语是学术论文中重要的元话语,分为主题、组织、转述和呈现四类。基于平行语料的研究显示:1)德文注释性话语的使用频率高于中文,集中在主题类、组织类和呈现类中,中文的转述类话语类型较多;2)在主题类和组织类话语中,中德文均表现出"TUN+WAS"的核心模式和相应扩展模式;3)在转述类和呈现类话语中,德文多使用隐喻、指示语等形象化的表征手段,中文较少使用时间指示语,体现出程式化的文体特征;4)总体来说,德文作者更注重使用显性的语言资源,构建语篇框架、管理命题信息、阐述研究思路和呈现研究结果。

Commenting act is an important category of meta-discourse in academic papers and can be divided into four types： announcing the theme,organizing the text,citing opinions of others and presenting the results. Analysis shows that： 1） Commenting act in German papers is used more frequently than in Chinese,especially in theme announcement and text organization. Chinese authors tend to use more reporting and citing acts; 2） In announcing and organization,German and Chinese papers show the same model of ＂WHAT＋DO＂,which can be further expanded; 3） In citing and presentation,German authors use more metaphors and deixis than their Chinese counterparts; 4） Generally speaking,German authors use more explicit formulations to communicate with the readers,organize the text and proposition,express their ideas and present the results.