大数据主义的科学哲学反思

Scientific Philosophy's Reflection on Big Data-ism

大数据主义就是过于相信和过于迷恋数据的产物,其极端化就是数据独裁。因此,大数据主义在处理数据科学与专业科学、数据知识与直觉知识、数据分析与定性分析、数据精神与人文精神等之间的关系往往走向极端:过于注重前者而忽视了后者,甚至认为前者能够完全取代后者。这就有必要从科学哲学视角进行必要的反思,促进大数据时代的顺利发展。

Big Data-ism is the result of exceedingly believing and obsessing data,whose externalization is data dictatorship.Therefore Big Data-ism often goes to extremes in dealing with the relationships between data science and profession science,data knowledge and intuition knowledge,data analysis and qualitative analysis,data spirit and humanistic spirit,etc.Supporters of Big Data-ism pay too much attention to the former and ignore the latter,and even think that the former can completely replace the latter.It is necessary to make reflection from the view of scientific philosophy for a smooth development of the Big Data era.