牦牛与藏羊疾病防控现状与思考

Current situation and thinking on prevention and control of Yak and Tibetan sheep diseases

牦牛和藏羊是高寒地区的主要养殖动物,随着当地经济发展和草场的载畜能力下降,牦牛藏羊的养殖模式逐渐发生改变,动物疾病的发生也出现变化。另外,交通条件的改善大大促进了兽医工作者对牦牛、藏羊的疾病检测与流行病学调查,相关数据逐渐完善化、全面化,但藏兽医药的发展仍较为落后,有待促进。为了给藏区牦牛、藏羊的疾病防控提供参考,推进藏兽医药发展,保护藏区的生态环境与促进可持续发展,笔者等对牦牛与藏羊疾病现状、藏区牛羊疾病防治技术现状进行总结,并提出一些思考和建议。

Yak and Tibetan sheep are the main breeding animals in the alpine region. The farming model of Yak and Tibetan sheep gradually were changed with the local economic development and pasture capacity decline,the occurrence of animal diseases also changed. In addition,the detection and epidemiological investigation of diseases of Yak and Tibetan sheep were improved because of traffic conditions greatly promotion,the relevant data were improved and comprehensive gradually. In order to provide references for the prevention and control of yak and Tibetan sheep diseases,promote the development of Tibetan medicine,and protect the green environment of Tibetan areas,the authors summarized the current situation of diseases of yak and Tibetan sheep,the prevention and control technology of diseases of Yak and Tibetan sheep in Tibetan region,then some thinking and suggestions were offered.