基于静力参数的梁结构损伤识别试验研究

本文以混凝土梁结构为试验对象,采用静力单调加载试验,研究了基于应变的裂缝检测方法,为了消除分级加载级距对应变增量的影响,提出了一种新的检测指标:应变变化速率。该指标可以更科学地反映应变变化随荷载变化的增量大小,它和结构裂缝的对应关系也更加直接明确。试验结果表明:应变变化速率指标对裂缝有着很高敏感性,每次在新裂缝出现之前,相应位置处应变片的应变变化速率在上一级荷载就已经发生突变,且发生突变的应变片正好覆盖了出现裂缝的梁段,本文所提的应变变化速率指标,可以用于梁结构的早期损伤预警及定位中。

A static damage detection method is studied in this paper for beam structures. A new indicator index named as strain change rate is proposed to detect structural eraek more reliable. A recycled concrete heam is used to verily＇ the proposed technique by static loading test. The experimental results show thai the proposed method is reasonable for damage detection of heam structures.