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不同剂量左乙拉西坦治疗初诊癫痫成人患者临床疗效研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨在初诊成人癫痫患者采用不同剂量左乙拉西坦治疗的临床效果及作用。方法选取初诊成人癫痫患者120例分为三组,即小剂量组(n=40,初始给药剂量为250 mg/d),中剂量组(n=40,初始给药剂量为500 mg/d)和高剂量组(n=40,初始给药剂量为750 mg/d)。对比治疗1个月和治疗6个月后的临床效果、不同时刻血清胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)水平变化及不良反应发生率。结果治疗1个月和6个月后,小剂量组总有效率均低于中剂量组和高剂量组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三组治疗1个月后、2个月后、3个月后、6个月后血清GFAP水平均与前一时间点比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且治疗后不同时刻,小剂量组血清GFAP水平均高于中剂量组和高剂量组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。小剂量组不良反应发生率(2.50%)与中剂量组不良反应发生率(5.00%)均低于高剂量组的22.50%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对初诊成人癫痫患者左乙拉西坦治疗的初始给药剂量500 mg/d和750 mg/d的临床效果和对GFAP的改善作用均明显优于250 mg/d者,但500 mg/d初始给药剂量者的安全性更高,推荐使用。
机构地区 永城市人民医院
出处 《西南军医》 2017年第6期563-565,共3页 Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China
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