博弈视角下雾霾协同治理困境与对策分析

From the Perspective of Game Theory, Analysis on Predicament and Countermeasures of Haze Collaborative Governance

当前,我国的雾霾协同治理尚处起步阶段,仍受到传统治理模式遗留问题的掣肘。首先分析阻碍我国雾霾协同治理向前推进的现实因素,如职能分散交叉、"各管一段"、横向沟通网络闭塞以及制度设计不合理。在此基础上,阐述基本假设,构建雾霾治理中的地方政府横向博弈模型,着重阐述从初次博弈到博弈困境的演进过程。为了化解博弈困境,需依靠国家力量厘清各地环境治理职能与权责,设立专职部门、搭建信息共享平台以及加强顶层设计。

At present, China＇s haze collaborative governance is still in its infancy and subject to the problems left over by the traditional governance model. First of all, this paper elaborates basic assumptions, analyzes the realistic factors that hinder the progress of haze collaborative governance in China, such as dispersive and crossed functions, ＂one section of each pipe＂, closed lateral communication network and unreasonable system design. On this basis, constructing the horizontal game model of local government in Haze governance, Focuses on the evolution process from initial game to game dilemma. In order to resolve game dilemma, we need to rely on national strength to clarify the functions and responsibilities of environmental governance in all regions, set up full-time departments, build information sharing platforms and strengthen top-level design.