农村养老中正式支持何以连带非正式支持?——基于川北S村农村互助养老的实证研究

How does the Formal Support Jointly Increase the Informal Support?:Taking the Mutual Support in S Village North Sichuan as an Example

正式支持和非正式支持虽然在支持的主体、方式和功能上存在不同,但都共同支持着老年人的福利供给。目前学界关于两者的关系研究主要有三种观点,即替代模式、补充模式和平行模式。然而,文章以S村为个案,揭示出除此之外的一种新型模式:正式支持的增加会引致非正式支持的增加。社会学层面的连带机制为此提供了一个动态的解释视角:连带动力在于互助中心具备了强大的福利吸引力和转化能力,连带路径遵循了正式支持的出现促进了非正式支持的增加,连带范围因为制度化建设而得到扩展。

Although the support＇ s actor, way and function are diiterent between the formal sup- port and informal support, they both support the welfare supply of the elderly. At present, there are three main views on the relationship between them： alternative model, supplementary model and par- allel model. However, taking S village as an example, this article reveals a new additional model： the increase of the formal support will lead to an increase of informal support. The joint functioning mechanism from sociological view provides a dynamic interpretation. The jointly force of mutual sup- port is the strong ability of welfare attracting and transforming. The joint path follows the formal sup- port promotes informal support＇ s increase, and the joint scope is expanded by institutionalization.