再论社会与法律的关系

On the Relationship between Society and Law

社会与法律关系密切,社会决定法律,法律因应社会。社会的自然条件、人员构成、经济基础、政治体制和文化因素与法律之间存在着深刻、具体而丰富的内在关系。自然条件有其客观必然性,蕴含着自然规律或"自然法",法律是自然规律的法律化;法律是人的行为规则,人口数量、人的属性、人员构成、社会群体、阶级阶层决定着法律,法律是各类社会成员斗争妥协的结果;经济是法律的基础,不同的经济形式决定了不同的法律内容及其特征,法律不过是经济关系的记载和表述;政治制度是法律的重要内容,法律具有鲜明的政治性,政治法治化是政治发展的主要趋势,法治是最大的政治;文化决定着法律,法律是文化的结晶,文化滋养法律,法律改良文化。社会与法律的密切关系要求人们在社会中认知法律、在法律中认知社会。

The relationship between society and law is close, society determines law, and law due to society. The natural conditions of the society , Personnel constitute, the economic foundation, the political system and the cultural factors and law have a profound and rich inner relationship. The natural condition has its objective inevitability, contain the law of nature or the natural law, the law is the law of nature ; The law is the person＇ s behavior rule. Population , human attributes, social groups, the class determine the law, and the law is the result of the compromise of all kinds of social members, The economy is the foundation of the law, the different economic situation determines the different law content and its characteristics, the law is only the record and expression of economic re- lations. The political system is the important content of the law, and the law has a distinct political, political law is the main trend of political development and the law is the biggest politics ; The culture determines the law, Law is the crystallization of culture. Culture nourishes the law, the law improves the culture, the society and the law＇ s close relationship, demands the people to recognize the law in the society , to recognize the society in the law.