国际法视野下的经济、社会和文化权利指标及其应用

Economic,Social and Cultural Rights Indicators And Their Application from An International Law Perspective

经济、社会和文化权利指标被逐步纳入到国际人权规范框架之中。实践中,联合国机构、人权条约机构和各国常常使用人权指标来增进和监测经济、社会和文化权利的实施情况。由于自身的固有缺陷,人权指标不能完全准确地反映经济、社会和文化权利的实现状况。将平均统计数据和特定群体的人权信息结合起来,在普遍性指标和特定国家的指标之间寻求平衡,加强国际合作努力收集全面、可靠的人权数据,能够促进人权指标在经济、社会和文化权利保障中的作用。

Economic, social and cultural rights indicators have been gradually incorporated into the human rights framework. Inpractice, United Nations agencies, human rights treaty bodies and countries often use indicators to promote and monitor theimplementation of economic, social and cultural rights. Because of the inherent shortcomings, human rights indicators do notaccurately reflect the realization of economic, social and cultural rights. It would promote the role of human rights indicators inprotection of economic, social and cultural rights by combining statistical averages in human rights with information for specificgroups, striking a balance between universal indicators and country-specific indicators, strengthening international cooperationefforts to collect comprehensive and reliable human rights data.