论我国民法总则对胎儿利益修改后的后续法律问题探索——兼对我国民法典的制定提出建议

The Exploration of the Following Legal Issues after the Revision of the Fetal Interests in the General Provisions of the Civil Law——With Suggestions on the Formulation of China's Civil Code

我国《民法通则》对于胎儿利益保护之不足使得《民法总则》中对胎儿民事利益规定的附解除条件说具有出台的必要性。但由于没有相应的司法解释,所以仍有实践中需要解决的问题,如侵权损害赔偿问题。现通过该开放式条款中的"等"字以及相关法律逻辑来论证胎儿应当享有相应的侵权损害赔偿。最后通过利益分类的不同提供清晰的利益图谱,以期就实践中出现的以侵害人身权与财产权为由提起的侵权损害赔偿案件提供相应的司法救济。

The deficiency of the general principles of the Civil Law on the protection of fetal interests makes it necessary tointroduce the theory of terminating conditions in the general provisions of the Civil Law. However, there is still no correspondingjudicial interpretation, so there are still problems to be solved in practice, such as the problem of compensation for tort damage.Now through the word in the open clause and the relevant legal logic to prove that the fetus should have correspondingcompensation for tort damage. Finally, a clear interest map is provided through different interests classification, so as to providecorresponding judicial relief for infringement damages cases brought about by infringement of personal rights and property rightsin practice.