关于代购毒品行为若干问题的思考

Some Thinkings about the Behavior of Purchasing Drugs

代购毒品是指因受他人委托而帮其代为购买毒品的行为。在贩卖毒品案件中,当嫌疑人辩解系代购毒品时,购毒者的证言能够印证其辩解的,原则上应当认定为代购毒品,有其他证据证明其辩解不合理的情况除外,如从行为人身上或住处查获大量的毒品、分装毒品用的小塑料袋、电子称等。居间介绍买卖毒品与代购毒品最大的区别是,居间介绍者主要起到牵线搭桥、撮合双方达成毒品交易的作用,毒品交易实质上是由贩毒者与购毒者直接完成,而代购者是代表购毒者向贩毒者购买毒品,购毒者一般不直接与贩毒者进行毒品交易。不能仅凭客观获利情况判断代购者是否具有牟利目的,还应结合其代购时的主观心态、获利内容、获利时间等因素综合评判。以引诱他人代购毒品的方式侦办贩卖毒品案件具有一定的合理性,但是,诱惑侦查的对象只能是经常以代购毒品的方式牟利的人,不得使用物质利诱或色情引诱的方式侦办贩卖毒品案件。

The behavior of purchasing drugs refers to a person being entrusted by others to purchase drugs. In drug traffickingcases, if the suspect justify he was purchasing drugs for the buyer, his defense should be endorsed when other evidence canconfirm his excuse, except other evidence that could prove his justification is not reasonable. Whether the buyer is directlyinvolved in the transaction makes the most significant difference between intermediary introduction of drug trafficking andpurchasing drugs. We should consider the profit content, get time and other factors to judge whether the purchasing agent hadprofit-making purposes. The police should be allowed to tempt others to purchase drugs for solving drug trafficking crimes. Butthe the subject of temptation should bea person who often seek profit in purchasing drugs. It should be prohibited to tempt thesubject to generate criminal intent through material benefit.