扰动下的供应链弹性研究回顾与拓展

Literature Review and Research Prospects of Supply Chain Resilience under Disruption

供应链弹性是供应链在应对扰动时保障运作连续性的重要属性,随着对突发事件重视度的提高,学术界对供应链弹性的研究也越来越丰富。在面对扰动时,弹性不足的供应链更易发生中断,而提升弹性又会增加弹性塑造的成本,因此,通过供应链协调与优化以塑造适度弹性,是应对供应链扰动的重要手段。本文先后回顾了供应链扰动,供应链弹性研究方法、演化机理、评估、优化和控制,及供应链协调与优化的相关内容,系统地对国内外研究进行述评,以适度弹性为核心构建供应链弹性循环控制框架,并提出供应链弹性领域的研究展望,为学者进行弹性相关研究、企业进行科学决策提供一定的理论依据。

Supply chain resilience is an important attribute to ensure the continuity of supply chain operations. With the increasing of the emphasis on emergencies, researches on supply chain resilience are becoming more and more abundant. Lack of supply chain resilience will probably lead to supply disruption, but the enhancement of resilience will also increase the cost input for creating supply chain resili- ence. Therefore, creating an optimal or suitable resilience of supply chain through supply chain optimization and coordination has already become important means to deal with supply chain disruption. Through literature review, the latest researches related to supply chain dis- ruption, the evolution mechanism, assessment and control of supply chain resilience, and the optimization and coordination of supply chain are analyzed and summarized in this paper. Then, a cycle control framework of supply chain resilience with appropriate resilience as the core is constructed, and some research prospects of supply chain resilience are suggested for future study, which provides a theo- retical basis for scholars to carry out elasticity related researches and scientific decision-making.