全生命周期视角下关系治理与契约治理导向匹配关系的实证研究——以PPP项目为例

An Empirical Research on the Matching Relationships between Relationship Governance and Contractual Governance Orientation from the Viewpoint of Life Cycle——Taking PPP Projects as an Example

关系治理(RG)与契约治理导向(CG)是项目管理领域研究较多的议题,但是关于PPP项目RG与CG在全生命周期内匹配关系的实证研究却很少。基于此,本研究从PPP项目全生命周期视角出发,利用逐步回归分析方法对RG与CG的匹配关系进行了实证研究。研究表明:PPP项目RG与CG在全生命周期内的匹配关系是不同的,前期的RG与CG的匹配关系表现出线性函数关系,建设期的匹配关系呈现出凹型的函数关系,运营期的匹配关系则表现出凸型的函数关系。研究结果为公私部门对PPP项目全生命周期内RG与CG的有效匹配提供了一定的参考与借鉴。

There are many researches on relationship governance （RG） and contractual governance orientation （CG）, but few of them empirically look into the matching relationships between relationship governance and contractual governance orientation fi＇om the viewpoint of life cycle for PPP projects. Hence, using the stepwise regression analysis method, this paper makes an empirical analysis on tile mate- hing relationships between RG and CG from the viewpoint of PPP projects lifecycle. Our research shows that the matching relationships between RG and CG from the viewpoint of PPP project life cycle are different. The matching relationships between RG anti CG in the ear- ly stage show a linear function relation, the matching relationships between RG and CG in the construction period show a concave func- tion relation, and the matching relationships between RG and CG in the operation period show a convex function relation. The conclusions are helpful for understanding the matching mechanism between relational governance and contractual governance orientation, and are of great theoretical and practical implications for realizing the effective matching between them. The results provide a reference for both pub- lic and private sectors to effectively match RG and CG from the viewpoint of PPP project life cycle.