古代纸质文献防霉措施研究

Analysis on the Mildew Preventing and Controlling Measures Of Ancient Paper Documents

自从纸张和印刷术普及以来,纸质文献成为文化和文明的重要载体,然而在影响其耐久性的众多因素中,霉变一直是不容忽视的。古人为了使纸质文献得以长久保存和利用,有意或无意地在防霉方面采取了一些措施。对之进行研究,可以消除今人关于古人只防蠹不防霉的误解,可以更清楚地认识防蠹和防霉的关系,而且其中有些仍然值得今天的纸质文献保护工作借鉴。

Since the popularization of paper and printing, paper document became an important carrier of culture and civilization. However ？ the damage of mildew to it should not be neglected among those factors affecting its durability. In order to save and use the paper document for a long time, the ancients took measures to prevent and control the mildew and accumulated some experience. The analysis of mildew preventing and controlling measures can help us to eliminate our misunderstanding about the ancients, and clearly recognize the relationship between moth and mildew prevention, some of which are still worth learning for today’ s protection work of paper documents.