北京区域地质调查论著沿革

History of Regional Geology Survey in Beijing

北京是中国最早开展区域地质调查的地区,1863年秋天庞培莱到达直隶北京调查,1867年出版《中国、蒙古和日本的地质研究》,提出了"震旦抬升系和震旦革命",后来维理氏在回忆文章中强调了"震旦方向"。1869年和1871年,李希霍芬2次到北京调查,1877年出版《中国》,提出了"震旦组"。1920年农商部地质调查所出版《北京西山地质志》,建立了西山沉积岩总剖面,划分了5个不整合。1958年至1961年,完成第一轮23个图幅的1∶5万区调,出版《北京的地质》。1964年至2002年,完成第二轮44个图幅的1∶5万区调。1991年出版《北京市区域地质志》,资料截止到1985年,突出了山区以"燕山运动"为特色的中生代地质。即将出版的《中国区域地质志——北京志》,亮点是平原"新构造运动"为代表的新生代地质,以及与城市发展、布局和建设相关的城市地质。

Beijing is the cradle of geological survey in China. In autumn of 1863, Raphael Pumpelly came to Beijing and surveyed the western coal felds in Beijing, and published works of Geological Researches in China, Mongolia, Japan in 1867. He put forward “Sinian System of Elevation and Sinian Revolution”, and Sinian Trend or Axis from the ancient Hebrew name “sinim” for China was laid stress by Bailey Wills. In 1869 and 1871, Ferdinand Freiherrn von Richthofen went to Western Hills of Beijing, and published works of China, and put forward Sinian Formation. The works of Geology of HIS-SHAN Western Hills of Peking is the frst regional geology monograph by Chinese geological scholars in 1920. After liberation, it had completed 1：50000 regional geology survey; published Regional Geology of Beijing Municipality with emphasis on the Yanshanian Movement. At present we are revising new edition of Regional Geology of Beijing Municipality, China with emphasis on the Neotectonic Movement and Urban Geology.