论孟浩然诗歌的线性结构

On the Linear Structural Features of Meng Haoran′s Poetry

孟浩然是盛唐诗坛代表人物,其诗歌结构不同于同时期其他诗人,具有明显的线性结构特征。孟诗的线性结构特征主要表现在诗歌创作中注重时间与空间的顺序安排,其时间线索步步推移,空间变化循序渐进。这种线性结构特征借鉴谢灵运的诗歌结构,但与谢灵运相比,孟诗的情感表达更为纵向立体,由境及意,浑然一体,感事而发,自然流畅。孟浩然诗歌中呈现出的线性结构特征具有承转分明、过渡自然,结构紧密、环环相扣,层递自然、浑然天成的艺术魅力。

As a representative figure of Tang dynasty poetry circle,Meng Haoran′s poetry structure is different from those adopted by other poets,which has obvious linear characteristics.The characteristics of linear structure in Meng Haoran′s poetry are mainly reflected in temporal cues and spatial cues.Meng Haoran′s linear structure is learned from Xie Lingyun′s poetry,but compared with Xie Lingyun,Meng Haoran′s emotion expression is more vertical and fluent.This linear structure has unique artistic charm in its clear transition,natural cohesion and solid construction.