从士大夫家乐到民间科班——明清及民国期间传统戏曲教育模式说略

From domestic opera suit in literati and officialdom family to nongovernmental regular opera training team Brief introduction on traditional opera educational training modes in Ming-Qing and the republic of China period

明清及民国年间的传统戏曲教育,有一个发展过程。这个过程的主线就是从士大夫的蓄养家乐以教之到民间科班既有规律性又有特殊性的教育方式。深入研究这一阶段的戏曲教育模式,对我们今天如何发展戏曲教育事业,具有较高的参考价值和一定的借鉴作用。

It was a process of the traditional opera education in Ming-Qing and the Republic of China.The main stream of this process was from the domestic education and supports in literati and officialdom families to nongovernmental regular training team,which is a disciplinary and specific educational pattern.A deep research on this period of opera educational mode would be highly valued with practical experience as to the development of the present opera education.