智慧型公路隧道的有关架构及其关键技术

Concept,architecture and key technologies of intelligent highway tunnel

在当前我国的服役公路隧道发展过程中,其在规模方面和管理方面有着一定的难度,针对此现象,提出了智慧型公路隧道这一新型的概念,在此基础上建立了感知层、通信层、计算层、应用层和用户层这五个架构,并对三维数字化可见技术、公路隧道病害的在线检测和诊断技术、大数据分析同挖掘技术、火灾在线指数的模拟和自动灭火技术、公路隧道中对主动交通安全管控技术进行了深入的研究,使得智慧型公路隧道的运营管理成本得以降低,进而得以稳健发展。

In the development process of the existing highway tunnel in China, there is a certain difficulty in its scale and management, so in viewof this phenomenon, this paper puts forward the new concept of intelligent highway tunnel, and then set up on the basis of the perception layer,communication layer, application layer, layer calculation the five layer architecture and the user, then the 3D digital visible technology, the highwaytunnel disease online detection and diagnosis technology, big data analysis and mining technology, online simulation and automatic fire extinguishingtechnology index, highway tunnel on the main traffic safety control technology is studied, finally the reduced wisdom the highway tunneloperation and management cost, and then to the healthy development.