民用海洋核能装备总承包所需资质和条件的初步探讨

Preliminary Discussion on the Qualifications and Conditions for General Contracting of Civil-sea Nuclear Equipment

民用海洋核能装备总承包所需资质和条件作为总承包业务的准入门槛,备受民用海洋核能总承包单位的关注。根据既存法律法规、部门规章、标准和规范,指出:鉴于民用海洋核能装备的"核"和"船"双重特点,核工程设计资质中核行业资质或反应堆专业资质可作为民用海洋核能装备总承包所需资质;特定的专利或专有技术可为民用海洋核能装备总承包单位如虎添翼;工程业绩是民用海洋核能装备总承包的有利条件之一;财务和风险承担能力、组织机构、项目管理体系、项目管理专业人员是民用海洋核能装备总承包的必要条件。为后续民用海洋核能装备总承包所需资质和条件的探讨和相关规定的制定起到了参考和指导作用。

The qualifications and conditions for the general contracting of civil-sea nuclear power equipment are the entry threshold for general contracting businesses, which is closely concerned by the general contracting units of civil-sea nuclear energy. According to existing laws, department regulations, standards and specifications, it is pointed out that： in view of the “nuclear” and “ship” dual characteristics civil-sea nuclear power equipment, the nuclear industry qualification or the nuclear engineering qualification of the nuclear engineering design qualification can be used as the qualification for the general contracting of civil-sea nuclear energy equipment; specific patents or proprietary technologies may increase the bargaining power for the general contracting units of civil-sea nuclear energy; engineering performance is one of the advantages of general contracting of civil-sea nuclear energy equipment; financial and risk bearing capacity, organization, project management system and project management professionals are necessary conditions for the general contracting of civil-sea nuclear energy equipment. Basis is provided for the discussion of the qualification and conditions for general contracting of civil-sea nuclear power equipment and the formulation of relevant regulations.