国内外中低速磁浮交通应急救援体系研究

Study on National/International Emergency Rescue System of Midlow Speed Maglev Transportation

针对中低速磁浮交通,对比研究了国内外相关应急救援体系、应急管理组织机构及运营机制、法制基础。研究提出:应急救援体系架构均由组织体制、运作机制、法制基础和保障系统四部分组成——应急管理组织机构划分稍显粗略,联动机制和协调性亟待改善;应急管理形式上重"救"轻"防",监测预警系统亟待丰富完善;法制法规内容亟待立法完善。建立先进的应急救援体系,确保应急工作有法有章可依。

In view of mid-low speed maglev transportation, the relative emergency rescue system, emergency management organization, operation mechanism and legal basis are compared. Several points are pointed out： the framework of emergency rescue system is composed of four parts including the organization system, operation mechanism, legal basis and guarantee system; division of emergency management organizations is slightly rough, linkage mechanism and the coordination are urgently needed to be improved; the management form is attaching rescue rather than prevention, monitoring alert system is to be enriched; the content of laws and regulations should be improved urgently so as to ensure that the emergency work has a legal basis.