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退休前后心理调整重要性 被引量:2

The Importance of Psychological Adjustment Before and After Retirement
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摘要 目前,中国已经成为世界上老年人口最多的国家,也是人口老龄化发展速度最快的国家之一。面对如此庞大,并且未来会更加庞大的群体,他们的心理健康日趋受到社会的关注。特别是每年都会有很多人从工作岗位上退休,在退休前到退休后的心理转变中,会面临怎样的心理特征和心理变化;这些人从忙碌的工作状态回归轻松的休闲时光时,家庭成员之间,特别是子女对老年的心理健康起的作用;我们采用什么样的方式才能帮助老年人尽快调整心态,更好得去适应退休后的生活,成为心理健康的老年人。 At present, China has become the world's most populous country, but also the population aging of the fastest growing one of the countries. Faced with such a huge, and the future will be more large groups, their mental health increasingly subject to social concern. Especially every year there are a lot of people from the job retired, before retirement to retirement after the psychological change, will face what kind of psychological characteristics and psychological changes; these people from the busy working state return to the relaxed leisure time, family members, Especially the children of the elderly on the role of mental health; we use what kind of way to help the elderly as soon as possible to adjust the mentality, better to adapt to retirement after life, become a mental health of the elderly.
作者 周哲
出处 《继续医学教育》 2017年第12期166-168,共3页 Continuing Medical Education
关键词 退休 老年心理 老龄化 心理调整 retirement old age psychology aging psychological adjustment
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