冒险的旅程及小说家的想象力——论王安忆《匿名》的写作突围

AJourney of Adventure and the Imagination of Novelists——On the Breakout of Wang Anyi's Novel Anonymity

《匿名》借一个被抛入蛮荒世界的人重返文明社会的故事去阐释语言、教育、文明、时间等抽象概念,这种以小说为载体承载作者思想观念的新写法有别于王安忆以往的小说,具体表现在:从描摹现实到思想的风暴、从写实手法到加入丰富的想象的转变、由个人层面到文化、文明的精神寓言的突破。《匿名》的创作突围在小说的先锋色彩、叙事美学以及探寻人类的精神家园方面,都具有重要意义。

Anonymityinterprets abstract conceptions of language,education,civilization and time etc.by telling a story that a man was plunged a wild world and then returned to the civilized society.Unlike Wang Anyi＇s previous novels,the new writing takes the novel as the carrier to convey the author＇s idea.This writing breakthrough manifested itself as the following three aspects：from the reality to the storm of idea,from the technique of realistic to the style of rich imagine and from the individual level to the spiritual allegory of culture and civilization.Furthermore,the writing breakthrough of Wang Anyi＇s Anonymityis significant for vanguard significance,Narrative Aesthetics and the exploring of the spiritual home of human.