环境史视野下近代重庆城市灾害及其社会应对

Study on Modern Urban Disasters in Chongqing and Their Social Response from the Perspective of Environmental History

自1891年重庆正式开埠以来,重庆的近代化进程开始加快,经济总量、人口规模、城市面积等获得了较大的发展。在城市近代化不断深入的过程中,城市本身的微环境也发生了变化。特别是灾害对城市环境面貌有着直接显著的影响。重庆近代化进程中,重庆的城市火灾、兵灾、水旱灾害等城市灾害频繁发生。其危害性伴随着城市化进程不断深入,对城市生态环境也带来了不可忽视的影响。就开埠以来重庆城市灾害对重庆城市生态环境的影响及其社会应对作一探讨。

Since the opening of commercial ports in 1891, the modernization process ofChongqing began to accelerate, and its economic volume, population, and urban area have beengreatly developed. In the process of urban modernization, the micro environment of the city haschanged. In particular, disasters have a direct and significant impact on the urban environment.Along with the process of urbanization, there were frequent urban disasters such as fire, wars,flood and drought, its harmfulness has brought negligible influence to the urban ecologicalenvironment. This paper studies the influence of urban disasters in Chongqing since the openingof commercial port and their social response.