我国人口城镇化落后于土地城镇化的原因

An Analysis of the Causes of Population Urbanization Falling Behind Land Urbanization in China

文章从制度层面和实证两个角度,研究了我国人口城镇化落后于土地城镇化的原因。研究表明,土地制度、户籍制度是诱发我国人口城镇化滞后于土地城镇化的根本因素,农村土地制度的完善、城乡户籍管制的放开,是促进人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调发展的前提。同时,市场机会不灵活、工业占比偏高,也是人口城镇化与土地城镇化失衡的重要因素。

This paper studies the reasons that China's population urbanization is lagging behind the land urbanization from two aspects: institutional level and empirical point of view. The study shows that the land system and the household registration system are the basic factors. The improvement of the rural land system and the release of the urban and rural household registration control are the prerequisites for promoting the coordinated development of the urbanization of the population and the urbanization of the land.