公序良俗原则在民法适用中的问题及完善策略

Introduction to the principle of disgraceful consideration in civil law applicable problems and perfect the policy

公序良俗原则是民法中不可或缺的重要基本原则之一,特别是在现代民法体系中,它所发挥的作用与历史地位不容忽视。但是,由于它所存在的抽象性与不确定性等特征,导致它在实际的司法实践中并不容易被正确应用,甚至它所拥有的民法地位与民法功能作用也在不断下降和被削弱。究其根本,就是因为它在民法适用过程中所实际存在的若干问题还未被正确解读或未被解决。文章从公序良俗的基本理论出发,着重探讨它在我国民法实施过程中的重要现实意义与所适用问题,并提出公序良俗原则适用的完善策略。一方面让人们重新并深刻认识公序良俗原则;另一方面,希望能够回归和恢复它在我国民法体系中的重要地位。

the principle of disgraceful consideration is one of indispensable important basic principle in civil law,especially in the modern civil law system,its role and the historical position cannot be ignored.However,because of its abstractness and uncertainty characteristics,causes it in the actual judicial practice is not easy to be applied correctly,and even its civil law position and effect of function of civil law is also falling and weakened. Investigate its fundamental,because it is in the process of civil law applicable to the practical problems has not been interpreted correctly,or has not been solved. For this,this article will also be traced back,from the basic theory of disgraceful consideration,it is emphatically discussed in civil law in our country the important realistic meaning and applicable to problems in the process of implementing,disgraceful consideration and put forward the principle for a series of perfect strategy. On the one hand,make people disgraceful consideration to and understanding the principle,on the one hand,also hope to be able to return and restore it at the important position of the civil law system in our country.