重庆市某基层综合医院感染科近三年收治疾病特点分析

An analysis of the Characteristics of Disease Treatment and Admission in Infection Department of a Grassroots Comprehensive Hospital in Recent Three Years in Chongqing City

目的了解基层综合医院感染科近年来收治疾病谱情况。方法调取某基层三甲综合医院感染科2014—2016年住院患者资料,对其收治病种进行归类分析。结果 2 338例患者中,排在前三位的病种是结核病、乙型肝炎、艾滋病,这三类疾病占总病例数的56%;慢性肝病(包括感染性和非感染性)是感染科收治第一大病种,占全部患者的45.6%,其中非感染性肝病逐年增多;细菌真菌感染诊治能力较弱。结论基层综合医院感染病学科面临着转型,必须加强非传染性感染性疾病诊治能力和细菌真菌感染诊治能力建设。

Objective To explore the recent-year disease spectrum treated in admission of department of int.ectious disease in a grassroots comprehensive hospital. Method：The authors collected the data of the patients in the department of infection in a grass-roots comprehensive hospital of Class A,Grade Three from 2014 to 20J6 ,and classified and analyzed the treated disease types. Re-sult： In 2,338 patients,the top three diseases are tuberculosis,Hepatitis B and AIDS,accounting for 56% of the total cases; Chronic liver diseases （ including infectious and noninfectious） are the first ma jor disease of infection,accounting for 45. 6% among all the patients,of which noninfectious liver diseases increase year by year; and diagnosis and treatment of bacterial fungal infection is weak. Conclusion ： The discipline of infectious disease in grassroots comprehensive hospitals is facing transformation and it is neces-sary to strengthen the diagnosis and treatment ability of noncommunicable infectious diseases and the construction of the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial fungal infection.