语料库视角观照下汉语VP-neg-VP式反复问句的形成与发展

Formation and Development of VP-neg-VP Repeated Questions from Perspective of Corpus

汉语VP-neg-VP式反复问句应始于秦代、发展于唐五代、蓄势于宋金、繁盛于元明清,起初见于口语,后有侵入书面语的现象。VP-neg-VP式反复问句在历史上曾经出现不同的变体,表现在格式多样化、语气词介入和VP扩容等方面。历经宋金元明,至清代VP-neg-VP式反复问句占据主导地位,成为现代汉语反复问句的基础。

In the Chinese language, the VP-neg-VP repeated interrogative sentence started in the Qin Dynasty, developed in Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, remained stable in Song and Jin Dynasties, and flourished in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It first appeared in the spoken language, and later invaded into written language gradually. VP-neg-VP repeated interrogative sentence had different variants in history, such as format diversification, the intervention of modal particles and VP expansion. After Song, Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the VP-neg-VP type of repeated interrogative sentences occupied the leading position in Qing Dynasty, and became the basis of modern Chinese repeated interrogative sentences.