从马克思的价值论看资本主义的反生态本质——论伯克特生态学马克思主义的一个核心观点

Capitalism’s Anti-Ecological Properties from the Perspective of Marx’s Value Theory: A Key Viewpoint of Burkett’s Ecological Marxism

伯克特认为，从马克思价值论的视角看，资本主义有固有的敌对自然的倾向。价值与自然的矛盾是价值只有量的属性，它反映不了自然与劳动的多种多样的质的属性。价值与自然的矛盾在资本主义下具体表现为毁灭自然界的生态多样性、使人与自然异化分离、造成自然碎片化、使生态危机扩展到全球等。通过给自然指定租金的方式，解决不了价值与自然之间的矛盾。

For Burkett, capitalism has a tendency to antagonize nature from the standpoint of the Marx＇s value theory. The contradiction between value and nature is that, value only has the property of quantity, and it can＇t represent the diverse quality of nature and labor. Under capitalism, the specific forms of contradiction between value and nature are： Ruining the diversity of natural world, alienating and separating human and nature, fragmenting nature, expanding the ecological crisis to the global wide, etc. And that, the contradiction between value and nature can＇t be solved through assigning rents to nature.