制度支持与技术商业化绩效的关系研究——企业战略导向的调节效应

Relationships of Institutional Supports and Technology Commercialization Performance——Moderating Roles of Strategic Orientations

基于制度基础观,探索了正式制度支持与非正式的制度支持对企业技术商业化绩效的作用,以及战略导向(创业导向与市场导向)在两种制度支持和技术商业化间关系的调节作用.基于404家中国企业的实证研究表明,正式制度支持和非正式制度支持对技术商业化绩效有显著的正相关关系;创业导向和市场导向都能强化正式制度支持对企业技术商业化的促进作用;对于非正式制度支持与技术商业化绩效间的关系,创业导向起到削弱作用.研究结果丰富了技术商业化和制度理论的相关研究,对现阶段中国企业的技术商业化实践具有一定的参考价值.

Grounded in the institution-based view, it examined the effects of formal and informal institutional supports on firm＇s technology commercialization performance. It also explored the moderating roles of entrepreneurial orientation vs. market orientation on these relationships. The hypotheses were tested with the data collected from 404 Chinese firms. The results show that the formal institutional support and informal institutional support are both positively related to firms＇ technology commercialization performance; both entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation have a positive moderating effect on the relationship between formal institutional support and firms＇ technology commercialization performance respectively, and entrepreneurial orientation has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between informal institutional support and firms＇ technology commercialization performance. The results would enrich the innovation and institution research, and shed new light to the Chinese firms＇ technology commercialization activities.