李谔《上书正文体》的再认识

The Further Interpretation on Li E's Rectifying the Style of Official Documents

李谔《上书正文体》作于隋平陈之前,正处于北朝的最末期。其现实动机是:纠正原北齐境内以邺城为中心的黄河附近地区及黄河以南地区残存的以文华求誉的世风和地方以文华取士的做法,体现了山东传统经学世家的基本文化立场,也契合了隋初统治阶层的文化态度和对山东等地区进行文化打压的政治意图。李谔的文学观念主要继承了传统的诗教说,重点在于讨论文学风气与社会治乱的关系,同时也给性情文学留下了一定的空间。与颜之推相比,其文学观念偏于保守,但也与北朝后期主流的文学思想观念一致。

Li E＇s Rectifying the Style of Official Documents is written in the last stage of the Northern Dynasty.He wanted to rectify the ethos of seeking fame and selecting officials through their exquisite literary works in the former domination region of the Northern Qi Dynasty,especially in vicinity and South of the Yellow River.The article shows basic culture attitude of his traditional Confucian family,and it＇s also accorded with Yang Jian＇s cultural attitude and political will to control Shandong area.He was a successor of the Confucian literary thought.In this article,he focused on the relationship between literary ethos and social development,and paid some attention to private lyric literature too.Compared with Yan Zhitui,his literary thought was conservative,but still coincided with the main literary thought at that time.