春秋时期行用后世调整的记词用字现象初探

On the Chinese Characters Used in Chunqiu Period but Changed in Later Ages

据出土文字材料,并参照后世文献,清理出春秋时期行用,后世换用字种或异构字形且线索比较明确的字例68个,其中换用分化字的8个,换用假借字的22个,换用异构字的38个。通过考察可见,汉字系统及其行用的历史是一个不断调整发展的过程。

According to the unearthed materials, there are 68 characters which were used in Chunqiu Period but changed in later ages, 8 of them were replaced by differentiated characters, 22 were replaced by phonetic loan characters, and 38 were replaced by heterogeneous characters. In conclusion, the system of the Chinese characters and their usage has been adjus- ted during the history.