阳明文化启蒙思潮与社会主义自由观之涵养

Yangming Culture Enlightenment Thought and Socialist View of Freedom

阳明文化既是中国传统文化的一座高峰,又自内开出早期启蒙思潮,其轨迹乃由王阳明经泰州学派到李贽,再到明清之际的黄宗羲与唐甄等。阳明文化蕴含丰富而深刻的自由观思想,包括理性-思想-学术自由与感性-欲求-功利两方面;而从其对应的社会主义自由观之公民自由观与生活自由观两方面来看,阳明文化都可以发挥其独特的涵养作用。从积极自由与消极自由的维度来看,阳明心学对我们建构一种积极的、健康的、中庸的、辩证的社会主义自由观具有深刻的借鉴意义。

Yangming culture is not only one of the peaks in Chinese traditional culture, but also the early enlightenment thought which came out of itself, tracing back from Taizhou school to Li Zhi, then to Huang Zongxi and Tang Zhen in Ming and Qing Dynasty. Yangming culture contains rich and profound thoughts of freedom, including two aspects ： 1 ） rationality - thought -- academic freedom, and 2） sensibility -- desire -- utilitarian. From the perspective of civil liberties and the view of free life, Yangming culture can play its unique role. From the perspective of positive freedom and negative freedom, Yangming＇ s mind is of great significance for us to construct a positive, healthy, moderate and dialectical socialist view offreedom.