社区教育在社区营造中的作用与实践策略探析

Functions and Strategies of Community Education in Community Revitalization

社区性是社区教育的本质属性,社区营造概念的引入有助于解决当前社区教育社区性欠缺的问题,并拓宽社区教育的发展空间。社区教育贯穿于社区营造全过程,能为社区营造提供社会交往平台,并提升其行动能力。社区教育要融入社区营造,应在立足于社区居民主体地位基础上,发挥政府的推动、协调和支持作用。社区教育机构应重构对社区教育的理解,设计开发具有中国特色的社区营造课程,重点培养居民的自主学习和解决社区问题的能力,促进社区自我发展。

Community is the essential attributes of community education. Community revitalization may enhance the community-characteristics of community education and expand its space. Community education runs through the community revitalization, provides social communication platform for community revitalization, and improves the social action forces. To integrate the community education with the community revitalization, our primary task is to respect the subject status of local residents. The government plays an important role in promoting, coordinating and supporting community education. The community education organizations should re-recognize the meaning of community education, develop community revitalization courses with Chinese characteristics, and cultivate self-help capability of residents, so as to promote community development.