2015年中国近地面臭氧浓度特征分析

Characteristics Analysis of the Surface Ozone Concentration of China in 2015

根据2015年全国189个城市的近地面臭氧浓度数据,使用ArcGIS等软件处理,从不同时空、地形特征、温度等方面分析得出中国近地面臭氧浓度的变化特征.2015年中国近地面的臭氧浓度变化呈先增高后降低的趋势,各季节中浓度大小关系呈夏季>秋季>春季>冬季的变化规律,且在7月达到全年最高值.中国各行政区中,华东、华南、华北地区的臭氧污染较为严重.在经纬度变化的影响方面,经度变化对近地面臭氧浓度的影响不大,而纬度变化使臭氧浓度变化明显;在同一纬度的3种不同地形对比中发现,不同的地形给近地面臭氧浓度带来的影响微乎其微.温度和近地面臭氧浓度的变化呈现良好的正相关关系.

Surface ozone concentration data from 189 cities in China in 2015 were processed by ArcGIS software in order to obtain the characteristics of the surface ozone concentration, such as time and space, topographical features, temperature, etc. The trend for surface ozone concentration was a decrease followed by an increase in China in 2015. The concentrations during the four seasons followed the order： summer 〉 autumn 〉 spring 〉 winter, and the maximum appeared in July. The ozone pollution of East China, South China, and North China were more serious than other regions in China. The variation of longitude had a small influence on the ozone concentration, while the influence of latitude is significant. According to the analysis contrasting three different topographies in the same latitude, the influence of topography on ozone concentration was negligible. Furthermore, the research found a significant positive correlation between surface ozone concentration and temperature.