我国城市轨道交通多模式运营研究

Multi-mode Operation for Urban Rail Transit in China

多模式运营是应对我国城市轨道交通客流需求多样化,提高运营效率和服务水平的有效途径。基于国外成功案例,提出我国城市轨道交通实施多模式运营的内涵。从多交路、快慢车组合、跨线运营这3种运营模式的特点出发,研究各运营模式的形式分类、客流特征、影响因素等适用条件。结合我国城市轨道交通的实际情况,给出我国实施多模式运营的建议,提出规划阶段就预留多模式运营的基本设备设施条件的必要性,并从运营时间选择、空间设施改造等方面给出建议。

M ulti-mode operation is an effective way to improve operation efficiency and service level under the circumstances of diversified passenger demands. Based on the analysis of successful cases abroad,the connotation of multi-mode operation of urban rail transit（ URT） in China is put forw ard. Then,from the aspects of the characteristics of the three modes,and including multi-routing modes,express/local trains,and inter-line modes,the classification of forms,passenger flow characteristics,and influencing factors are studied. Finally,combined w ith the actual situation of URT in China,suggestions about the applicability of multi-mode operation in China are given. It is pointed out that it is necessary to prepare and reserve the basic equipment and facilities for multi-mode operation in the planning stages. Suggestions about operation time selection and facilities renovation are given as well.