NIH生物医学数据共享仓储分析

Analysis of NIH biomedical data sharing repository

目的:对美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)的共享仓储进行分析,为生物医学科学数据领域相关研究和我国医学科学数据共享仓储建设提供参考和借鉴。方法:对UniProt、Protein Data Bank、GenBank等10个典型的数据共享仓储进行对比分析,总结其在数据获取方式、数据管理及共享模式、服务方式等方面的经验。结果:各仓储根据自身特性,设计了符合自身特点的数据管理链条及流程规范。结论:我国可借鉴美国国立卫生研究院生物医学数据共享仓储的建设经验,设计数据服务工具、开展半人工半自动模式的数据审核,收集尽可能详尽的元数据,并制定符合自身仓储特点的引用规范等。

Objective To analyze the NIH data sharing repository in order to provide reference for the related studies in biomedical data field and for the development of medical data sharing repository in China.Methods Ten typical data sharing repositories（such as Uni Prot,Protein Data Bank,and Gen Bank） were compared.Their data access methods,data management and sharing model,and service forms were summarized.Results The data management links and their process standards were designed according to their characteristics.Conclusion Data service tools can be designed,semi-artificial and semi-automatic data check can be carried out,detail meta-data can be collected,and citation rules confirming to the characteristics of data sharing repository can be established in our country by learning the experiences of NIH in developing its data sharing repository.