系统性健康教育对急性心肌梗死的影响

Effect of systematic health education on acute myocardial infarction

目的探讨实施系统性健康教育对急性心肌梗死及心绞痛的影响。方法将急性心肌梗死患者74例随机分为实验组和对照组各37例,对照组采用常规护理随机性健康教育,实验组则在常规护理的基础上,根据心梗患者的个体差异以及疾病转归的具体情况实施系统性健康教育,观察出院一年内两组患者心绞痛的发生率和心肌梗死的复发率。结果通过实施系统性健康教育,实验组患者心绞痛的发生率和心肌梗死的复发率显著低于对照组患者,两组对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极实施系统性健康教育可有效的降低心绞痛的发生率与心肌梗死的复发率。

Objective To investigate the effect of systematic health education on acute myocardial infarction and angina peetoris. Methods A total of 74 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 37 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing and random health education, and those in the experimental group were given systematic health education based on individual difference and disease prognosis in addition to the routine nursing. The incidence rate of angina pectoris and recurrence rate of myocardial infarction were observed for both groups within one year after discharge. Results After systematic health education, the experimental group had significantly lower incidence rate of angina pectoris and recurrence rate of myocardial infarction than the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Active systematic health education can effective reduce the incidence rate of angina pectoris and the recurrence rate of myocardial infarction.