佤族诗人聂勒与他的民族认同

The Poet Nie Le of Wa Nationality and His Ethnic Identity

当前,经济全球化与文化多元化趋势日渐加速,作为经济、社会、文化诸方面皆处于弱势及边缘的少数民族而言,他们遭遇的现代性冲击以及对这种冲击的情感回应及回应方式不同于主体民族。少数民族作家出于对民族生存的关怀意识、民族身份的坚守意识、民族文化的认同意识等而往往存在着强烈的民族认同书写。佤族诗人聂勒却能够以一种"开放性的民族认同"意识,对本民族地区的传统与现代、自我与他者、开放与坚守等问题作出理性判断,既表现出本民族文化内核的深刻反思,又表现出对外来他者文化的包容性接纳意识,聂勒的诗歌创作由此而为当代少数民族文学多元化创作取向提供了一个极好的分析标本。

At present,the economic globalization and the trend of cultural diversity are increasing rapidly.As a marginal minority, the economic, social and cultural aspects are in the disadvantaged.The impact of modernity and the emotional response to the shock are different from that of the main body. Minority writers often have a strong national identity writing because of the sense of concern for the survival of the nation, the sense of national identity and national cultural identity.The poet Nie Le has ＂an open national identity consciousness” to make rational judgments about the national area of traditional and modem,self and other, adherence and open problem, which not only shows the profound reflection of the national culture of the kernel, but expresses tiie inclusive acceptance of the alien culture.The poetry creation of Nie Le thus provides an excellent analytical sample for the pluralistic orientation of Contemporary Minority Literature.