“被”字句的构式分析及其认知解读

Cognitive Explanation of Construction of “Bei(被)” in Chinese

通过对各种类型的"被"字句的分析、对比与描写,找出它们的共同特征和区别性特征,发现其区别性特征是由"被"字句中不同VP构式的语义内涵决定的,是被字句构式与VP构式互动的结果。另外研究还发现这种区别性特征之间具有某种认知理据性。并从空间位移入手,理清不同类型"被"字句之间的认知脉络,尝试为"被"字句提供统一的认知解读。

This paper analyzes, contrasts and describes various types of "bei" construction from the perspective of the sememe analysis, and finds out their common characteristics and distinguishing features. It discovers that the distinguishing features are caused by the semantics of different VP constructs and are the results of the interaction between the construction of"bei(被)"and the VP construction. It is also found that there are some kinds of cognitive rationality between these distinguishing features. Finally, this paper starts from the spatial displacement to explore cognitive motivation of various types of"bei(被)",and tries to provide a unified understanding of the"bei(被)"Constrution.