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小儿体外循环心脏手术后急性肾损伤的危险因素分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨小儿体外循环心脏手术后急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury,AKI)的发生率及其围手术期危险因素。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2014年12月在我院接受体外循环心脏手术的3839例患者的临床资料,统计术后AKI的发生率,分析其围手术期相关危险因素。结果 3839例患者中有281例发生AKI,总发生率为7.3%,其中58例(1.5%)行腹膜透析治疗。年龄、体表面积、血肌酐水平、血尿素氮水平、血β2微球蛋白,术中体外循环时间、主动脉阻断时间、最低直肠温度及术后速尿使用量为术后AKI发生的相关危险因素;而术前肌酐水平、血尿素氮水平、血β2微球蛋白、术中体外循环时间、主动脉阻断时间为术后AKI发生的独立危险因素。结论小儿体外循环心脏手术后AKI的发生与多种围手术期危险因素密切相关,对此类患儿应进行更全面的评估与监测,从而预防AKI的发生。
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2017年第12期1297-1299,共3页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
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