冷战后日本与中东欧关系的发展演变及分析

The Analysis of the Relationship between Japan and Central and Eastern European Countries after the Cold War

冷战结束后,日本与中东欧国家的关系经历了建交与提供发展援助(1991年至2001年)、加强与中东欧10个欧盟成员国的关系(2002年至2012年)和深化与中东欧16国关系(2013年至今)三个阶段。注重发展与欧盟的关系和积极构建中东欧地区合作框架是日本发展与中东欧国家关系的特点。时至今日,日本已成为中东欧地区不可忽视的力量,考察日本发展与中东欧国家的关系,对开展中国-中东欧"16+1"合作具有重要的政策和实际作用。未来,中国须注重深化与欧盟的关系、将中东欧"地区合作方式"与"重点合作方式"相结合、探索中国与欧盟在中东欧地区的三方合作和扩展"16+1"合作,以此深化中国与中东欧国家的关系,助推"一带一路"建设。

After the cold war,the relationship between Japan and Central and Eastern European countries have experienced three stages: establishing diplomatic relations and provided assistance to Central and Eastern European countries in 1991-2001,strengthening relations with 10 EU Member States in Central and Eastern Europe in 2002-2012,deepening the relationship with 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe since 2013. Today,Japan has become an important force that cannot be ignored in Central and Eastern Europe,and the analysis of the relationship between Japan and the Central and Eastern Europe countries can be referential both in policy and practice for the development of China-Central and Eastern Europe " 16 + 1" cooperation. To strengthen the relation between China and countries in middle and eastern Europe and to answer to the call of " one belt,one road",China should deepen the relationship with the EU,by combining the " regional cooperation mode" with " key cooperation mode" in Central and Eastern Europe,exploring the tripartite cooperation between China and the EU in Central and Eastern Europe and expanding the " 16 + 1" cooperation.